Occurrence of natural triploidy in Rhamdia quelen (Siluriformes, Heptapteridae)

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Occurrence of natural triploidy in Rhamdia quelen (Siluriformes, Heptapteridae).

Five specimens of Rhamdia quelen collected from the Lindóia Stream, PR, Brazil, were cytogenetically analyzed. The diploid chromosome number found was 58, including 30 metacentric, 16 submetacentric, 10 subtelocentric, and 2 acrocentric chromosomes. Supernumerary or B chromosomes, frequently observed in this fish group, were not detected. One of the individuals was triploid, with 3n = 87. A sil...

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Differences in the feeding of Rhamdia quelen (Siluriformes, Heptapteridae) in four distinct lotic systems.

The aim of this study was to compare the food composition of Rhamdia quelen in four distinct order rivers. It was performed at a low part at the basin of the Sorocaba river in systems classified as first (Anastácio stream), second (Nego stream), fifth (Tatuí river) and sixth (Sorocaba river) orders. Collections were performed every month between January and December of 2011. The stomach content...

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Triploidy in the hematology of jundia juveniles (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae).

This study compared the hematological characteristics of diploid and triploid of jundia, Rhamdia quelen juveniles, an important freshwater fish cultured in south Brazil. Hematological morphometry of erythrocytes were determined in blood smears under a light microscope. The blood was used to measure the number of red blood cells (RBC) with a hemocytometer Neubauer chamber, and the numbers of whi...

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Karyotypic evolution trends in Rhamdia quelen (Siluriformes, Heptapteridae) with considerations about the origin and differentiation of its supernumerary chromosomes.

Among catfish species of the genus Rhamdia reported for the Brazilian territory, R. quelen is the most widespread, being found in nearly all hydrographic basins of Brazil. Nowadays, R. quelen is a synonym for at least 47 other species in this genus, its taxonomic status still being controversial. The available cytogenetic reports show a wide variation in the karyotypic macrostructure, with the ...

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B chromosomes in four different populations of Rhamdia quelen (Siluriformes, Heptapteridae): a comparative study of frequency and distribution.

In the present study 25 specimens of Rhamdia quelen from four different localities were analyzed cytogenetically. All showed a diploid number of 58 chromosomes, with a karyotypic formula of 36m + 16sm + 6st and FN = 116. Metacentric B chromosomes showing inter- and intraindividual variation were observed in all populations. C-banding revealed differences in the heterochromatin distribution patt...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genetics and Molecular Research

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1676-5680

DOI: 10.4238/vol9-3gmr949